Macular Degeneration Screening

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), is an eye condition that leads to the gradual loss of central vision, primarily affecting individuals over the age of 50. The disease develops in the macula, the central part of the retina, and can significantly impair sharp vision, particularly for activities like reading and recognizing faces. There are two main types of macular degeneration: dry (atrophic) and wet (exudative). While the dry form progresses more slowly and is more common, the wet form can cause rapid vision loss and lead to more serious complications.

Screening for macular degeneration is crucial for early detection and treatment, helping to preserve the quality of vision and prevent severe vision impairment. At Újbuda Medical Center, we use advanced diagnostic equipment and a highly skilled ophthalmology team to assist those with a family history of the disease, as well as individuals at higher risk due to certain factors.

When is Macular Degeneration Screening Recommended?

Screening for macular degeneration is vital for early diagnosis and effective treatment. While this disease primarily affects older adults, certain risk factors may warrant earlier screening. Learn when to consider undergoing a screening to detect the early signs of macular degeneration and prevent serious vision loss.

• Age: The risk of macular degeneration significantly increases after the age of 50, making annual ophthalmic examinations, including macular degeneration screening, recommended for everyone over 50.

• Family History: If you have a family history of macular degeneration, you are at higher risk. Due to genetic predisposition, it’s advisable to begin regular screenings around the age of 40.

• Smoking: Smoking significantly increases the likelihood of developing macular degeneration. Smokers should start regular screenings earlier, around their 40s, to detect any potential early signs of the disease.

• Other Health Conditions: Conditions like high blood pressure or high cholesterol also increase the risk of macular degeneration. Individuals with these risk factors should prioritize early and regular ophthalmic screenings.

• Lifestyle Factors: Prolonged exposure to harmful UV radiation or working in extremely bright environments also increases the risk of retinal damage, making it important to undergo screening for macular degeneration.

Macular Degeneration Screening Process

Macular degeneration screening is crucial for early detection and appropriate treatment. At Újbuda Medical Center, our specialists use the latest diagnostic equipment and methods to ensure the most accurate results. Learn about how macular degeneration screening is conducted at our clinic so that you can arrive well-prepared for your exam.

• Visual Acuity Test: The first step in screening is a visual acuity test, which provides basic information about the condition of your eyes. This includes testing both distance and near vision, helping assess the sharpness of your central vision.

• Slit Lamp Examination: The slit lamp is a specialized microscope that allows the ophthalmologist to examine the front parts of the eye and the fundus in detail. This helps identify early signs such as the presence of drusen or pigmentation changes.

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT provides detailed imaging of the retina and macula. This high-resolution imaging technique highlights potential abnormalities, such as vascular issues or fluid buildup, characteristic of wet macular degeneration.

• Amsler Grid Test: As part of the screening, patients examine their vision using an Amsler grid, which helps identify distortions or blind spots in the central visual field—early signs of macular degeneration.

Types of Macular Degeneration

Macular degeneration, also known as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), affects the central part of the retina, the macula, responsible for sharp vision. There are two main forms of AMD, each requiring different treatments and developing in distinct ways. Learn more about the types of macular degeneration to better understand the nature of the disease and the available treatment options.

• Dry Macular Degeneration (Atrophic AMD): Dry macular degeneration is the most common form of AMD, affecting about 85-90% of patients. In this form, small fatty deposits called drusen accumulate under the macula, gradually damaging the light-sensitive cells. Dry AMD progresses slowly, with gradual vision loss over time. While there is currently no cure for dry AMD, certain vitamins, supplements, and lifestyle changes may help slow its progression.

• Wet Macular Degeneration (Exudative AMD): Wet macular degeneration is less common but much more aggressive, often leading to rapid vision loss. In this form, abnormal blood vessels grow beneath the macula, which can easily rupture and leak, causing swelling and scarring of the macula. Wet AMD can be treated with injections that inhibit these abnormal vessels, helping to stabilize or even improve vision.

Early detection of macular degeneration is crucial for both forms. While treatment options for dry AMD are limited, early diagnosis and prompt treatment for wet AMD are key to preventing severe vision loss. With optical coherence tomography (OCT) and other specialized imaging techniques, doctors can identify the type and extent of the disease, allowing for personalized treatment plans.

Macular Degeneration Screening in Budapest

At Újbuda Medical Center in Budapest, we place great emphasis on the early detection of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Our macular degeneration screening aims to identify the early signs of the disease, helping to prevent significant vision loss or even total blindness. Early treatment of macular degeneration at the initial stages can be vital in preserving your sight.

Don’t wait for symptoms to appear. Timely screening is essential for the effective treatment of macular degeneration. Book an appointment online for an ophthalmology consultation, or contact us directly at +36 1 550 7 550, and let our experts help preserve your vision.