Neurology
Neurology, also known as the science of the nervous system, examines one of the most complex systems of the human body: the central and peripheral nervous systems and their diseases. At Újbuda Medical Center, our specialists treat the full spectrum of neurological symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, memory problems, and movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. These symptoms not only indicate nervous system damage but are often linked to the condition of other organ systems as well.
Diagnosing and treating neurological problems is critical, as these diseases significantly impact quality of life and often require a complex, multidisciplinary approach. Újbuda Medical Center is dedicated to helping patients achieve the best possible outcomes using the latest diagnostic tools and personalized therapeutic solutions.
What is Neurology?
Neurology is a branch of medicine that deals with structural and functional disorders of the nervous system. This includes the central nervous system, which consists of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system, which comprises nerves originating from the central nervous system.
Neurologists are responsible for diagnosing, treating, and monitoring a wide range of neurological diseases. These include congenital disorders, injuries, tumors, infections, and degenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and multiple sclerosis. The field also addresses functional disorders like epilepsy and the treatment of chronic pain syndromes.
Neurological research and development play a vital role in medicine, as treatments for neurological diseases are constantly evolving. New diagnostic technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and electroencephalography (EEG), as well as new therapeutic methods like neuromodulation and individualized treatment strategies, enable neurologists to make more accurate diagnoses and treat more effectively.
When Should You See a Neurologist?
Neurological complaints and symptoms can indicate a variety of nervous system disorders. If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s important to seek specialist care at Újbuda Medical Center as soon as possible:
Persistent or Recurrent Headaches
Severe, long-lasting, or frequently recurring headaches may indicate cerebral circulation disorders or other neurological issues.
Dizziness and Balance Problems
These symptoms often point to inner ear disorders, cerebral circulation issues, or nervous system damage.
Visual Disturbances or Double Vision
Vision problems require a neurological examination, as they may indicate damage to specific parts of the brain.
Muscle Weakness and Muscle Spasms
Muscle control issues, which may be neurological in origin, can be caused by conditions like multiple sclerosis or motor neuron diseases.
Memory and Cognitive Problems
Memory issues or cognitive decline can be early signs of degenerative brain diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease.
Sudden Loss of Consciousness
Sudden unconsciousness can indicate serious brain problems, such as epilepsy or life-threatening conditions.
Numbness or Sensory Disturbances in the Limbs
These symptoms often indicate peripheral neuropathies, diabetes, or spinal problems.
Speech Disorders
Damage to the brain's speech areas, such as after a stroke, can cause speech impairments.
Autonomic Disorders
Symptoms like tremors, heart palpitations, or digestive issues can suggest imbalances in the nervous system.
Seizures
Muscle spasms and epileptic seizures require special attention, as they may indicate disturbances in brain activity.
Movement Coordination Problems
Coordination difficulties, such as ataxia, may signal damage to the brain or spinal cord.
Nervous System Diseases
The nervous system is one of the most complex and vital systems in the body, responsible for regulating movement, sensation, thought, and emotions. Damage to any part of the nervous system can lead to a wide range of diseases that significantly impact quality of life.
Dementia
Dementia is an umbrella term for various brain conditions where cognitive abilities such as memory, decision-making, and communication gradually deteriorate. It primarily affects older adults and often manifests in Alzheimer’s disease or other types of brain degeneration.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological condition characterized by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to seizures. Managing epilepsy may involve lifestyle changes and medication.
Parkinson's Disease
This progressive movement disorder affects the brain areas responsible for smooth and coordinated movements. Typical symptoms include resting tremors, muscle rigidity, and slowed physical movements.
Headaches
Headaches can appear in various forms, including migraines, which cause severe, throbbing pain; tension headaches, which are generally milder and affect the whole head; and cluster headaches, which cause intense pain.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and Other Tunnel Syndromes
Conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome, where nerves in the hand become compressed, can cause numbness, burning, and pain in the hands and arms.
Neuropathies
Nerve damage can lead to pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances in any part of the nervous system.
Stroke Prevention
Preventing cerebrovascular disorders such as stroke requires collaboration between cardiologists and neurologists.
EEG Analysis
The electroencephalogram (EEG) is an important diagnostic tool for examining brain activity, particularly in epilepsy and for evaluating consciousness disorders.
Neuropathic Pain
Chronic, long-term pain that results from nerve damage.
Chronic Pain Syndromes
Persistent pain that exceeds the normal healing time and often causes significant discomfort, limiting daily activities.
Neurological Examination Process
Neurological examinations are essential for properly diagnosing and treating neurological conditions. At Újbuda Medical Center, these examinations consist of several steps aimed at obtaining a complete picture of the patient’s condition and treatment options.
Medical History
The examination begins with a thorough discussion, during which the neurologist assesses the patient's current symptoms, medical history, and family history. This information helps the doctor understand the potential causes and connections behind the symptoms.
Physical and Neurological Examination
During the neurological evaluation, the neurologist performs various physical tests to assess the patient’s muscle strength, coordination, sensation, reflexes, and balance. These basic neurological tests help identify any deviations in nervous system function.
Specialized Diagnostic Procedures
If necessary, further specialized diagnostic tests follow, such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), CT (computed tomography), EMG (electromyography), and EEG (electroencephalogram). These tests provide detailed images of the brain and nerve structures, helping identify potential abnormalities such as tumors, inflammations, or vascular formations.
Treatment Plan Development
Based on the examination results, the neurologist creates a personalized treatment plan, which may include medication, physical therapy, infusion therapy, and, if necessary, surgical intervention. The goal is to relieve symptoms, treat the underlying condition, and improve the patient’s quality of life.
Continuous Care and Follow-Up
After the initial treatment, regular follow-ups are necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the therapy and track any changes in the condition. The neurology team at Újbuda Medical Center is committed to providing long-term support for patients, including lifestyle counseling and rehabilitation support.
Private Neurology Consultation
Újbuda Medical Center, located in District XI of Budapest, offers private neurology consultations. Our clinic provides modern facilities, state-of-the-art medical equipment, and experienced doctors specialized in neurology. Our goal is to make the highest level of neurological care accessible to all our patients.
If you or your loved ones are struggling with neurological problems, don’t delay—contact us today! Book an appointment for a neurology consultation easily online or call our central number at +36 1 550 7 550, where our staff will be happy to assist you with scheduling and providing any necessary information.